When the last phoneme of the syllable before啊 (a)is a, o, e, ê, i and ü,啊should be pronounced as [ya], and written in Chinese character啊or呀.
For example:
- shì tā ya!yào zhù yì jié yuē ya!zhēn duō ya!yào hǎo hao xué xí ya!duō xīn de chē ya!
- hǎo dà de yǚ ya!
When the last phoneme of the syllable before啊is u (including ao and iao),啊should be pronounced as [wa], and written in Chinese character啊or哇.
For example:
- zài nǎr zhù wa?zhēn hǎo wa!
- dā jiā tiào wa!
When the last phoneme of the syllable before啊is n,啊should be pronounced as [na], and written in Chinese character啊or哪.
For example:
- zěn me bàn na?jiā yóu gàn na!
- yào xiǎo xīn na!
When the last phoneme of the syllable before啊isng,啊should be pronounced as [nɡa], and written in Chinese character啊.
For example:
- dà jiā chàng nga!rèn zhēn tīng nɡa!
- wǎng shàng chōng nɡa!
When theyunmuof the syllable before啊is a vowel-iand theshengmu is zh, ch, sh or r, 啊should be pronounced as [ra], and written in Chinese character啊.
For example:
- zhè shì yí jiàn dà shì ra!
- kuài chī ra!
When theyunmuof the syllable before啊is a vowel-iand theshengmu is z, c or s, 啊should be pronounced as [za].
For example:
- qù guò jǐ cì za?
- tā cái shí sì za!